spanish233

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Right: #
Wrong: #
# Right & # Wrong of #

Germany reunified.
- to reunify
- the reunification

Alemania se reunificó.
- reunificar(se)
- la reunificación

perceptible

perceptible

Anything that has to do with numbers.
All you can eat.

Todo lo que tenga que ver con números.
Todo lo que puedas comer.
(note subjunctive)

He is jealous of her friends.
Hint: not "tiene celos de" "está celoso de"

Él siente celos por sus amigos.
(sentir)

The port city had succumbed to the advance.
- port (adj)
- to succumb (to)

La ciudad portuaria había sucumbido al avance.
- portuario/a
- sucumbir (a/ante)

You behaved like an idiot.
Hint: not "portarse"
- to behave

Te comportaste como un imbécil.
- comportarse

to bombard, to bomb

bombardear (2)

Nine German soldiers deserted.
- to desert

Nueve soldados alemanes desertaron.
- desertar (intrans)

The theater curtain opens.
- the curtain (theater)

Se abre el telón del teatro.
- el telón
(abrir - th/incomplete passive)

It was the conference that set the foundations for the end of the war.
- to set
- the foundation, the basis (the base)

Fue la conferencia que sentó las bases para el final de la guerra.
- sentar (e->ie yo siento)
- la base (2)

fascist Italy
- fascist (m/f)

la Italia fascista
- fascista

Holland
Dutch

Holanda
holandés, holandesa

the Red Army
alt: "el ejército rojo"

la Armada Roja

The three politicians could not be more different from each other ...
- from each other
(they take care of each other)
(whispering to each other)

Los tres políticos no podrían ser mas diferentes entre sí ...
- entre sí
(se cuidan entre sí)
(cuchicheando entre sí)

... by temperament and by ideology.
- the temperament

... por temperamento y por ideología.
- el temperamento

who was cornered in his bunker
- to corral, to corner

quien se encontraba acorralado en su búnker
- acorralar (2) (trans)
(encontrarse)

The czars: The emperors who governed Russia until the revolution.
- the czar, the czarina
- the emperor, the empress
- to govern (trans, intrans)

Los zares: Los emperadores que gobernaron Rusia hasta la revolución.
- el zar, la zarina
- el emperador, la emperatriz
- gobernar (trans, intrans) e->ie yo gobierno

I'm fully recovered.
- fully

Estoy plenamente recuperado.
- plenamente

the endless discussions
- interminable, endless
- interminably, endlessly

las discusiones interminables
- interminable (2)
- interminablemente (2)

the vodka and champagne toasts
- the toast

los brindis a base de vodka y champagne <-- 'e' not pronounced
- el brindis

the cigar

el puro

formation of present subjunctive
hablar
comer
vivir

formation of present subj: take 'yo' form of present, remove 'o'
hable hables hable hablemos habléis hablen
coma comas coma comamos comáis coman
viva vivas viva vivamos viváis vivan

present subjunctive: stem changes in 'ar' verbs
(1) contar
(2) cerrar

present subjunctive: stem changes in 'ar' verbs
(1) contar: cuente cuentes cuente contemos contéis cuenten
(2) cerrar: cierre cierres cierre cerremos cerréis cierren
(no stem change in nos/vos)

present subjunctive: stem changes in 'er' verbs
(1) volver
(2) defender

present subjunctive: stem changes in 'er' verbs
(1) volver: vuelva vuelvas vuelva volvamos volváis vuelvan
(2) defender: defienda defiendas defienda defendamos defendáis defiendan
(no stem change in nos/vos)

present subjunctive: stem changes in 'ir' verbs
(1) dormir

present subjunctive: stem changes in 'ir' verbs
(1) dormir: duerma duermas duerma durmamos durmáis duerman
(o->ue becomes o->u in nos/vos)

present subjunctive: stem changes in 'ir' verbs
(2) mentir

present subjunctive: stem changes in 'ir' verbs
(2) mentir: mienta mientas mienta
mintamos mintáis mientan
(i->ie becomes e->i in nos/vos)

present subjunctive: stem changes in 'ir' verbs
(3) pedir

present subjunctive: stem changes in 'ir' verbs
(3) pedir: pida pidas pida pidamos pidáis pidan
(e->i carried through in nos/vos)

the dinosaur

el dinosaurio

First he gets a bit angry but then he gets over it.
lit: it passes from him

Primero se enoja un poco pero luego se le pasa.
(m/pasarse)

the franchise

la franquicia

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