pest
a small animal or insect that destroys crops or food supplies → vermin
a chemical used in pest control
حشرات مودی آفت
informal an annoying person, especially a child
orchard
a place where fruit trees are grown
a cherry orchard
باغستان
lime
آهک
Around the turn of the century,
در حدود اوایل قرن
was not working all that well.
انقدرها خوب کار نمی کرد
handful
A handful is just a little of something, or the amount you can hold in your hand
تعداد انگشت شمار
eventually
finally
rebound
برگشتن، جهش کردن، دوباره بجای اول برگشتن، حرکت ارتجاعی داشتن، منعکس شدن
His evil doings will rebound on himself.
[ترجمه گوگل]اعمال شیطانی او به خودش باز می گردد
adulteration
بد افزایی، کالا یا خوردنی تقلبی
wipe out
wipe something ↔ out to destroy, remove, or get rid of something completely
Whole villages were wiped out by the floods
They managed to wipe out the entire aboriginal population.
[ترجمه گوگل]آنها توانستند کل جمعیت بومی را از بین ببرند
immunity
the state or right of being protected from particular laws or from unpleasant things
مصونیت معافیت
mutation
جهش ژنتیکی
fatal
resulting in someone’s death
کشنده
delusion
a false belief about yourself or the situation you are in
under a delusion (that)
He is under the delusion that I am going to cheat him.
توهم
merely
just only
eradicate
to completely get rid of something such as a disease or a social problem
ریشه کن کردن
We can eradicate this disease from the world.
an attempt to eradicate inflation
as a matter of course/routine
طبق روال معمول
طبیعتا
خودبه خود
outbrek
if there is an outbreak of fighting or disease in an area, it suddenly starts to happen
a cholera outbreak
شیوع
the outbreak of a disease
شیوع بیماری
meanwhile
while something else is happening
در خلال
doom
سرنوشت شوم
withstand
resist, stand up to
مقاومت کردن
species
genus
گونه
be through with
Are you through with that magazine
آیا خوندن اون مجله رو تموم کردی؟
restrict
to limit or control the size, amount, or range of something
In a move to restrict imports, the government raised custom duties.
[ترجمه گوگل]دولت در اقدامی برای محدود کردن واردات، عوارض گمرکی را افزایش داد
sediments.
solid substances that settle at the bottom of a liquid
a thick layer of sediment
رسوب ته نشین
dismiss
to refuse to consider someone’s idea, opinion etc, because you think it is not serious, true, or important
The government has dismissed criticisms that the country’s health policy is a mes
مرخص کردن رد کردن عزل کردن
derrick
a tall machine used for lifting heavy weights, especially on ships
جرثقیل
concentrate
to think very carefully about something that you are doing → concentration
Now please concentrate.
Adrian was finding it difficult to concentrate.
متمرکز کردن تغلیط کزدن
tracer
a bullet that leaves a line of smoke or flame ردیاب
fluid
a liquid → gas, solid
He is not allowed solid food yet, only fluids.
a powerful cleaning fluid
سائل، روان، سیال
lubricate
to put a lubricant on something in order to make it move more smoothly
گریس کاری روغن کاری
pristine
extremely fresh or clean
a pristine white shirt
اولی، طبیعی ودست نخورده
presence
حضور
ودن، وجود، شخصیت، هیبت، جذبه
reveal
to make known something that was previously secret or unknown
اشکار کردن، معلوم کردن، فاش کردن، ظاهر ساختن، ظاهرکردن
dye
رنگ، رنگ زنی، رنگ کردن
a substance you use to change the colour of your clothes, hair etc
hair dye
stain
to accidentally make a mark on something, especially one that cannot be removed, or to be marked in this way
Be careful you don’t stain the carpet.
probe
to ask questions in order to find things out, especially things that other people do not want you to know
probe into
I don’t want to probe too deeply into your personal affairs.
Police probed claims that he had sold drugs.
کاوش، میله، تحقیق، رسیدگی،
demonstrate
to show or prove something clearly
The study demonstrates the link between poverty and malnutrition.
اثبات کردن شرح دادن نشان دادن
despite
used to say that something happens or is true even though something else might have prevented it SYN in spite of
despite doing something:
He won despite being injured.
• despite the fact that:
He won despite the fact that he was injured.
علیرغم با وجود اینکه
bleak
without anything to make you feel happy or hopeful
cold and without any pleasant or comfortable features
the house seemed empty and bleak
خانه لخت و دلگیر به نظر می رسید.
The landscape was bleak.
abundant
is available in large quantities so that there is more than enough OPP scarce
an abundant supply of fresh water
The lake is abundant in fish.
[این دریاچه سرشار از ماهی است
once
یکبار دیگر، سابقا، یک مرتبه، فقط یکبار، یکوقتی
carve
kɑːv $ kɑːrv
to cut a pattern or letter on the surface of something
حک کردن، بریدن، کنده کاری کردن، تراشیدن، منبت کاری کردن، منقور کردن
carve out
1- با زحمت ایجاد کردن
2. carve up
1- قطعه قطعه کردن،(به بخش های کوچکتر) بریدن 2- (عامیانه) کارد زدن به،کاردی کردن،با کارد زخمی کردن
3. don't carve your name on trees!
نام خود را روی درخت نکن !
4. it took centuries for sefidrood to carve these valleys
قرن ها طول کشید تا سفید رود این دره ها را به وجود آورد (کند و کاو کرد).
crave
ارزو کردن، اشتیاق داشتن
معانی دیگر: استدعا کردن، فروتنانه خواهش کردن، تمنا کردن
Many young children crave attention.
[ترجمه گوگل]بسیاری از کودکان خردسال تمایل به توجه دارند
tributary
a stream or river that flows into a larger river
شاخه، انشعاب، خراج گذار، خراجگزار، فرعی، تابع
شاخابه، رود شاخه، رود فرعی، ریزابه
There was a tributary road near the end of the village.
[ترجمه گوگل]نزدیک انتهای روستا یک راه فرعی وجود داشت
indicate
نشان دادن، نمایان ساختن، حاکی بودن، اشاره کردن بر
evaporate
if a liquid evaporates, or if heat evaporates it, it changes into a gas
Most of the water had evaporated.
The sun evaporates moisture on the leaves.
تبخیر شدن
accumulate
o gradually increase in numbers or amount until there is a large quantity in one place
Fat tends to accumulate around the hips and thighs.
جمع شده، متراکم، فراهم
معانی دیگر: انباشتن انباشتن، جمع شونده، اندوختن، روی هم انباشتن
snow has accumulated
برف انباشته شده است.
3. the matter which had accumulated around the wound
چرکی که دور زخم جمع شده بود.
decay
The leaves decay and enrich the soil.
fall into decay
دستخوش تباهی شدن،به زوال گرویدن
5. their civilization began to decay
تمدن آنها رو به زوال نهاد.
crater
a round hole in the ground made by something that has fallen on it or by an explosion
دهانه اتش فشان، دهانه کوه های ماه
Ash began to erupt from the crater.
[ترجمه گوگل]خاکستر از دهانه شروع به فوران کرد
which is used
که استفاده می شود
the longer
هرچه
expose
to show something that is usually covered or hidden
نمایش دادن، افشاء کردن، در معرض گذاشتن، بیپناه گذاشتن، بی حفاظ گذاردن، ظاهر ساختن
some women expose themselves to skin cancer just to get a tan
برخی از خانم ها برای برنزه کردن پوست،خود را در معرض خطر سرطان قرار می دهند.
3. this newspaper published a detailed expose of her private life
این روزها شرح مفصلی درباره ی زندگی خصوصی او را چاپ کرد.
meteorite
me‧te‧o‧rite /ˈmiːtiəraɪt/
a piece of rock or metal from space that has landed on Earth
سنگ آسمانی
bombardment
a continuous attack on a place by big guns and bombs
The bombardment continued for a terrible nine hours.
بمباران
lunar
م رنگ، قمری، ماهی، ماهتابی، وابسته بماه
a solar calendar is different from a lunar one
تقویم شمسی با تقویم قمری فرق دارد.
terrestrial
relating to the Earth rather than to the Moon or other planets
مینی، خاکی، دنیوی، این جهانی
Newton proposed that heavenly and terrestrial motion could be unified with the idea of gravity.
[ترجمه گوگل]نیوتن پیشنهاد کرد که حرکت آسمانی و زمینی را می توان با ایده گرانش متحد کرد
density
the degree to which an area is filled with people or things
density of
the size and density of settlements
areas of high population density
انبوهی، تراکم، سیری، ستبری، غلظت، چگالی، ضخامت، سفتی
as well
in addition to something or someone else
همچنین، همین طور، بعلاوه، نیز، بعلاوه بهمان اندازه، بهمان درجه
adjustment
a small change made to a machine, system, or calculation
تطبیق، تنظیم، تعدیل، اصلاح، میزان، تسویه،
emotional adjustment
سازگاری عاطفی
5. foreign students face problems of adjustment
دانشجویان خارجی در سازگاری (با محیط) با مشکل روبرو می شوند.
faint
difficult to see, hear, smell etc
She gave a faint smile.
a very faint noise
بیهوشی، ضعف، غش، ضعیف، کم نور، غش کردن، ضعف کردن، سکته کردن
luminosity
shining in the dark
درخشش، نور افکنی، فروزندگی، جسم نورانی
interior
he inner part or inside of something OPP exterior
The interior of the church was dark.
the car’s warm interior
evolution
the gradual change and development of an idea, situation, or object
evolution of
the evolution of the computer
تکامل