bacte module 2.1

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It is used by bacteria to transfer genetic material
between the two cells

PILUS

GENETIC RECOMBINATION is also known as?

homologous recombination

Includes transformation, transduction, and
conjugation

GENE EXCHANGE

Involves bacteriophages

TRANSDUCTION

Viruses that infects bacteria and capable of injecting its
genes (DNA or RNA)

BACTERIOPHAGES

Extrachromosomal, double-stranded DNA.

PLASMIDS

Acquisition of nutrients from the
environment, production of precursor
metabolites, and energy production

FUELING

RESPIRATION

Involves O2, glycolysis
(EMP), and Kreb’s
cycle

Glucose completely
broken down and
results in high energy
production

In the presence of O2,
glucose is changed
into CO2 and H2O

Carried by obligate
aerobes and
facultative anaerobes

FUNDAMENTAL SHAPES

BACILLI – rods
COCCI – spherical or round
SPIRILLA – spiraled; comma shaped

Gram-positive bacteria: color

blue/purple

ARRANGEMENT OF BACTERIA AFFECTED BY
TWO FACTORS

Plane of division

Position taken
after cell division

Bacteria is reproduced by?

binary fission

Bacteria is First known use in year?

1881

environments

including soil

organic matter

and the bodies of

multicellular animals."

BACTERIA

Cell’s aim is to produce

proteins

t/f. Binary fission begins when bacterium DNA divides into two

true

between the two cells"

PILUS

May be spontaneous or induced

MUTATION

4 types of BACTERIAL METABOLISM

FUELING

GENETIC RECOMBINATION is also known as?

homologous recombination

other through the pilus"

CONJUGATION

conjugation"

GENE EXCHANGE

Involves bacteriophages

TRANSDUCTION

genes (DNA or RNA)"

BACTERIOPHAGES

Extrachromosomal, double-stranded DNA.

PLASMIDS

environment

production of precursor

metabolites

and energy production"

RESPIRATION

Involves O2, glycolysis

(EMP)

and Kreb’s

In the presence of O2

FUNDAMENTAL SHAPES

BACILLI – rods

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