1.) Ko su meleki?
Meleki su nevidljiva duhovna bića, stvoreni od svjetlosti i u stalnoj su službi i pokornosti Allahu,
dž.š. Oni ne jedu, ne piju, ne spavaju, nemaju pol. Meleki su bezgrješna bića.
2.) Navedi najpoznatije melek i njihove dužnosti?
Džebrail - Delivered the devine revelations from Allah;
Mikail - In charge of natural;
Israfil - His duty is to blow the horn to announce the day of Judgment;
Munkir i Nekir - Their duty is to question the dead;
Kiramun-katibun - They follow people and write down their good and bad deeds;
Azrail - Takes the soul from the body;
Ridvan - The Guardian of heaven.
Malik - The Guardian of Hell.
3.) Koliko je bilo Božijih kitaba, koja su četiri velika i kojim Poslanicima su objavljeni?
Bilo 104 božijih kitaba i to 100 manjih objava - suhufa i 4 velika kitaba.
Veliki kitabi su:
Tevrat - Musau a.s.;
Zebur - Davudu a.s.;
Indžil - Isau a.s.;
Kur'an - Muhammedu a.s.
4.) Koji su najpoznatiji Božiji poslanici, koji je prvi, a koji je posljednji Božiji poslanik?
Najpoznatiji Božiji poslanici su: Nuh, Ibrahim, Musa, Isa i Muhammed, a.s.
Prvi Božiji poslanik je Adem, a.s., a zadnji je Muhammed, a.s.
5.) Šta je Levhi mahfuz?
Levhi Mahfuz is a tablet that has everyones destiny and what happens to them. Only things that are in the tablet can happen.
6.) Prouči napamet suru ,,El-Kafirun"?
ĶUL JÃ EJJUHE-L-KAFIRUN.
LÃ E’BUDU MĀ TA'BUDÜN.
WE LÃ ENTUM ‘ĀBIDŪNE MÃ EA'BUD.
WE LÃ ENE' ABIDUM-MĀ ‘ABETTUM
WE LÃ ENTUM ‘ĀBIDŪNE MÃ EA BUD.
LEKUM DINUKUM WE LIJE DIN.
7.) Prouči napamet suru,,El-Kevser"?
INNA E’TAJNAKE-L- KEWSER.
FE ŞALLI LI RABBIKE WE-NHAR.
INNE ŠĀNI’EKE HUWE-L-EBTER.
8.) Prouči napamet suru,,El-Ma'un"?
ERE 'EJTELLEŻI JUKEŻŻIBU BID-DİN.
FE ŻĀLIKELLEŻĪ JEDU“UL-JETĪM.
WE LA JEHUDDU 'ALA ȚA AMI-L-MISKIN
FE WEJLUL-LI -L- MUȘALLIN
ELLEŻINE HUM 'AN ŞALATIHIM SAHUN.
ELLEŻINE HUM JURĀ’ŪNE
WE JEMNE’UNE -L- MÃ’UN.
9.) Prouči napamet suru “Kurejš”?
LI ILAFI KURESS.
ĪLĀFIHIM RIĤLETEŠ-ŠITĀ'I WES-SAIF.
FE-L-JA BUDU RABBE HAZE-L-BEĴT.
ELLEŻĪ AT AMEHUM-MIN DŽU IW-WE AMENEHUM-MIN HAWF
10.) Prouči napamet "Elif-lam-mim”?
BISMILLAHIRRAHMANIRRAHIM
ELIF LAM MIM
ZALIKEL KITABU LA RAJBE FIHI* HUDEL LIL MUTTEKIN
ELLEZINE JU'MINUNE BIL GAJBI VE JUKIMUNAS SALATE VE
MIMMA RAZAKNAHUM JUNFIKUN
VELELZINE JU'MINUNE BI MA UNZILE ILEJKE VE MA UNZILE
MIN KABLIK* VE BIL AHIRATI HUM JUKINUN
ULAIKE ALA HUDEM MIR RABBIHIM VE ULAIKE HUMUL MUFLIHUN
11.) Prouči Kunut dovu?
ALLAHUMME INNĀ NESTE INUKE, WE NESTAGFIRUKE, WE NESTEHDİKE,
WE NU'MINU BIKE, WE NETŪBU ILEJKE, WE NETEWEKKELU ‘ALEJKE,
WE NUŠNI ALEJKE-L- HAJRE KULLEHU NEŠKURUKE WE LA NEKFURUKE
WE NAHLE'U WE NETRUKU MEN JEFDŽURUKE.
ALLAHUMME IJJAKE NA BUDU, WE LEKE NUȘALLI WE NESDŽUDU
WE ILEJKE NES’A WE NAHFIDU NERDŽŪ RAHMETEKE
WE NAḤŠĀ ‘AZĀBEKE, INNE AŽĀBEKE BI-L-KUFFARI MULHIK
12.) What actions can nullify prayer?
If the Wudu is broken while praying,
If any part of prayer is missed,
Actions that are not part of prayer,
Any other movement that is not appropriate to do while praying,
Say words that are not part of prayer - to exchange Salam, or laugh out loud, sigh or moan,
Cough on purpose, eat or drink, chew gum,
Incorrect reciting text from the Qur'an changing its meaning,
Crying in Prayer , unless it is out of awe before Allāh, dž.š.,
If women and men pray next to each other in same row or a woman prays in front of men.
13.) When and how we are required to perform sehvi-sedždu
Sehvi-sedžda implies two prostrations in following situations:
If we unintentionally miss some teravija, or sitting,
If we are late to perform a part of prayer,
If we are late with doing Farz part of prayer,
If we pray more Rakats than required, if we are in doubt about number of Rakats, We are performing sehvi-sedždu after we perform Salam on the right side, after them we recite ettehijjatu, salevati, and dove and perform Salam to the right and then to the left side.
14.) In what order we supposed to make up missed prayers and how we supposed to make niyyat for that prayer?
Missed prayers should be made up for in the same order they were supposed to be performed. If the number of missed prayers is less than six, we first make up for missed prayers and then we pray normally. If the number of missed prayers is six or more, then we first pray our normal prayer then the missed ones.
15.) What prayers can be performed in congregation only, what prayers can be performed in congregation and individualy and what followers supposed to recite on standings in congregational prayer?
In džematu we can pray: Farz of five daily prayers, vitr prayer and teravih prayer in the month of Ramadan only. Prayers like džuma, Eid prayer and dženaza are prayed together.
Followers are just reciting subhaneke on the first rekat of farz.
16.) How we are going to makeup missed reka'ats if we came on fourth reka'at of fard of Asr prayer?
If we came on fourth rekat of Farz of ikindja prayer, we will follow the imam until the end of farz, after Imam does Selam he/she will stand up to make up first rekat, and then sit to do first recite ettehijjatu. After he/she will stand up and pray second and third rekat that they have missed and then do last sitting and selam.
17.) Šta je post i navedi nijjet za post i dova za iftar?
Post je kad ne piješ, ne jedeš i ne pušiš od zore do zalaska Sunca.
Ramazanski post se zanijeti riječima: NEVEJTU EN ESUME GADEN FERIDATEN MIN ŠEHRI RAMADANE LILLAHI TE’ALA.
Dova za iftar se glasi: ALLAHUMME INNI LEKE SUMTU VE BIKE AMENTU, VE’ALEJKE TEVEKKELTU VE ALLAH RIZKIKE EFTARTU.
18.) What is zakah, on what property we are giving zakah and where?
Zekat is obligated charity where you give money, gold, or live stock to Bejtul-mal and is collected by the Islamic Community in Bosnia.
19.) What are the farz acts of hajj?
Hadž has 3 farz acts:
Ihram- Make a nijet for starting hadž rituals together with reciting talbiyah
Staying at Arafat- Hadžije spend at the mount Arafat on the 9th day of Dhul-Hijjah
Tawaf around Kaba- Making 7 circles around Kaba after dawn of Eidul-Adha
20.) Prouči dova poslije jela?
BISMILLAHIR-RAHMANIR-RAHIM
KULU VEŠREBU VE LA TUSRIFU, INNEHU LA JUHIBBUL-MUSRIFIN.
EL-HAMDU LILLAHIL-LEZI AT’AMENA VE SEKANA VE DŽE’ALENA MINEL-MUSLIMIN
21.) What is halal and haram?
Halal is everything that Allah, dž.š. allowed, and haram is everything that Allah dž.š. forbid.
22.) How to pray Salatuz-Żuhr (with Niyyat)
Podne has 10 rekats: 4 Sunnet, 4 Farz, and 2 Sun-Sunnet
Niyyat for Sunnet: NEVEJETU EN USALLIJE TE’ALA SALATE SUNNETIZ-ZUHRI, EDAEN MUSTAKBILEL-KIBLETI, ALLAHU EKBER!
Niyyat for Farz: NEVEJETU EN USALLIJE TE’ALA SALATE FARDIZ-ZUHRI, EDAEN MUSTAKBILEL-KIBLETI, ALLAHU EKBER!
Niyyat for Sun-Sunnet: NEVEJETU EN USALLIJE TE’ALA SALATE SUNSUNNETIZ-ZUHRI,
EDAEN MUSTAKBILEL-KIBLETI, ALLAHU EKBER!
Sunnet: 1. Subhaneke, Euza, Bismilla, Fatiha, and Sura. 2. Bismilla, Fatiha, and Sura. Sitting. Ettahijjatu. 3. Bismilla, Fatiha, and Sura. 4. Bismilla, Fatiha, and Sura. Sitting. Ettahijjatu, Salavat, and Dova.
Farz: 1. Subhaneke, Euza, Bismilla, Fatiha, and Sura. 2. Bismilla, Fatiha, and Sura. Sitting. Ettahijjatu. 3. Bismilla and Fatiha. 4. Bismilla and Fatiha. Sitting. Ettahijjatu, Salavat, and Dova.
Sun-Sunnet: 1. Subhaneke, Euza, Bismilla, Fatiha, and Sura. 2. Bismilla, Fatiha, and Sura. Sitting. Ettahijjatu, Salavat, and Dova.
23.) How to pray Salatuz-’Asr (with niyyat)?
Ikindija has 8 rekats: 4 Sunnet and 4 Farz.
Niyyat for Sunnet: NEVEJETU EN USALLIJE TE’ALA SALATE SUNNETL-’ASRI, EDAEN MUSTAKBILEL-KIBLETI, ALLAHU EKBER!
Niyyat for Farz: NEVEJETU EN USALLIJE TE’ALA SALATE FARDL-’ASRI, EDAEN MUSTAKBILEL-KIBLETI, ALLAHU EKBER!
Sunnet: 1. Subhaneke, Euza, Bismilla, Fatiha, and Sura. 2. Bismilla, Fatiha, and Sura. Sitting. Ettahijjatu and Salavat. 3. Subhaneke, Euza, Bismilla, Fatiha, and Sura. 4. Bismilla, Fatiha, and Sura. Sitting. Ettahijjatu, Salavat, and Dova.
Farz: 1. Subhaneke, Euza, Bismilla, Fatiha, and Sura. 2. Bismilla, Fatiha, and Sura. Sitting. Ettahijjatu. 3. Bismilla and Fatiha. 4. Bismilla and Fatiha. Sitting. Ettahijjatu, Salavat, and Dova.
24.) How to pray Salatuz-’Ishā (with niyyat)?
Jacija has 10 rekats: 4 Sunnet, 4 Farz, and 2 Sun-Sunnet.
Niyyat for Sunnet: NEVEJETU EN USALLIJE TE’ALA SALATE SUNNETIL-’IŠAI, EDAEN MUSTAKBILEL-KIBLETI, ALLAHU EKBER!
Niyyat for Farz: NEVEJETU EN USALLIJE TE’ALA SALATE FARDIL-'IŠAI, EDAEN MUSTAKBILEL-KIBLETI, ALLAHU EKBER!
Niyyat for Sun-Sunnet: NEVEJETU EN USALLIJE TE’ALA SALATE SUNSUNNETIL-’IŠAI,
EDAEN MUSTAKBILEL-KIBLETI, ALLAHU EKBER!
Sunnet: 1. Subhaneke, Euza, Bismilla, Fatiha, and Sura. 2. Bismilla, Fatiha, and Sura. Sitting. Ettahijjatu and Salavat. 3. Subhaneke, Euza, Bismilla, Fatiha, and Sura. 4. Bismilla, Fatiha, and Sura. Sitting. Ettahijjatu, Salavat, and Dova.
Farz: 1. Subhaneke, Euza, Bismilla, Fatiha, and Sura. 2. Bismilla, Fatiha, and Sura. Sitting. Ettahijjatu. 3. Bismilla and Fatiha. 4. Bismilla and Fatiha. Sitting. Ettahijjatu, Salavat, and Dova.
Sun-Sunnet: 1. Subhaneke, Euza, Bismilla, Fatiha, and Sura. 2. Bismilla, Fatiha, and Sura. Sitting. Ettahijjatu, Salavat, and Dova.
25.) How to pray Salatuz-Witr (with niyyat)?
Niyyat for Witr: NEVEJETU EN USALLIJE TE’ALA SALATE SUNNETEL-VITR, EDAEN MUSTAKBILEL-KIBLETI, ALLAHU EKBER!
Sunnet: Subhaneke, Euza, Bismilla, Fatiha, and Sura. 2. Bismilla, Fatiha, and Sura. Sitting. Ettahijjatu. 3. Bismilla, Fatiha, Sura, and Kunut Dova. Sitting. Ettahijjatu, Salavat, and Dova.
26.) What is Tayammum, when and how do we perform tayammum and what nullify tayammum?
Tejemum is cleaning that we do before praying or before reading the Qur’an.
Tejemum is performed in the following situations:
When we have no water
When we have some water, but we need it for drinking
When we are not able to use water for any other reason
Tejemum is performed in the following way: We pronounce Euzubillu and Bismillu, then we say:
NEVEJTUT-TEJEMUME LI EDŽLIS-SALATI VE LI REF’IL HADESI TEKARRUBEN ILELLAHI TE’ALA.
With our palms, we touch clean dry ground and then we wipe our face
Then we touch clean and dry ground with our palms one more time and wipe over our right then left hand up above the elbows
Everything that breaks Wudi will break Tejemum as well as availability of water
27.) When and how to pray Slatut-Tarāwīh?
Tarāwīh prayer is offered during the month of Ramadan at the ‘Ishā time after Sun-Sunnah and before Witr. It has 20 Rakats with Tasleem being done after every two to four Rakats.
Niyyat for Tarāwīh: NEVEJETU EN USALLIJE TE’ALA SALATETTERAVIHI, ‘IŠRINE REK’ATEN, EDAEN MUSTAKBILEL-KIBLETI, ALLAHU EKBER!
Sunnet: 1. Subhaneke, Euza, Bismilla, Fatiha, and Sura. 2. Bismilla, Fatiha, and Sura. Sitting. Ettahijjatu and Salavat. 3. Subhaneke, Euza, Bismilla, Fatiha, and Sura. 4. Bismilla, Fatiha, and Sura. Sitting. Ettahijjatu, Salavat, Dova, and Tasleem.
We repeat the same steps four more times unill we do 20 Rakats.
28.) How do we preform Masah over Khuffs?
After Wudu, a person will put on Khuffs and while doing Wudu again they don’t have to wash their feet, they will just wipe with a wet hand over the Khuffs. Masah over Khuffs is made in the following way: With fingers of your right hand wipe the right Khuff from toes to the ankles then wth fingers on your left-hand wipe over left foot in the same way.
29.) For how lang mash over Kuffs is valid, and when is it invalid?
A person staying at home can use Khuffs for 24 hours, but a pearson Traveling can use it for 72 hours.
Masah over Khuffs will not be valid:
If Khuffs are torn
If they are dirty
If that are too short and they dont cover the ankles
If we put them on before Wudu
30.) What benefits do travelers have due to salah, and what benefits do sick people have?
Musafir will shorten four Rakat Farz to two Rakats, Witr prayer will be prayed as is, without shortening. He will not pray Sunnah, unless he has free time; if so, he will pray it without shortening.
Concessions for sick are the following:
If a sick person can’t pray standing, then he will do it sitting, with Ruku and Sajdah done in a way that they can stretch a little more for Sajdah then for Ruku
If a sick person who can’t pray sitting then he will do it while lying, turning their legs towards the Qibla, but bending them in knees. He will raise his head to symbolically perform Ruku and Sajdah
Severe conditions that don’t allow praying according to these permissions, postpone praying until the time when the person make it up.In case that more severe conditions last longer that a day, the person is not obligated to make up for missed prayers
31.) What are major sins?
Major sins include: Murder and suicide, Not praying, Not performing Islamic duties: Fasting during Ramadan, Zakāh and Hajj, Disobeying parents, Cutting off the ties of family relationships, Adultery, Violating the property of orphans, Lie, Gamble and scratch games, Horoscope, betting, Gossip, and drinking alcohol.
32.) What are grave sins and name them?
Grave sins are sins that make people nonreligious. Grave sins are:
Kufr- Not believing in Allah,dž.š. and other articles of faith, as well as it’s denial
Shirk- Associating partners with Allah,dž.š.
Riddet- Leaving the religion of Islam
Nifaq- No belief
Disrespect, making fun of and swearing of Allah,dž.š., His Prophets, the Qur’an, Ka’bah, Prayer, Mosques and other Islamic values.
Denial of Farz-
Allah’s commands and Haram- Allah’s prohibitation
33.) Name blessed nights and their importance and significance?
There are four blessed nights in Hijri calendar:
Laylatul Raghaib is the first Thursday night in month Rajab. It is considered the Night of Wishes. It is narrated the Amina, s.a.w.s., felt her pregnancy that night.
Laylatul Isra and Miraj is the night journey of prophet Muhammad, s.a.w.s., from Ka’ba in Mecca to Masjidul Aqsa in Jerusalem, from there thru heaven to Sidratul Muntaha and Kabi kawsayn where he was speaking with Allah. At Miraj, Allah prescribed salah to Muhammad, s.a.w.s., and fellow muslims. That night took place on the 27th on Rajab.
Laylatul Barat is the 15th night of the month Sha’ban. In this night, the order of events for the next year are given, and Laylatu Qadr angels are ordered to carry those out. This night also announces the coming of Ramadan.
Laylatu Qadr this night took place on the 27th night of Ramadan. This is the most important night of the year because the announcement of the Qur’an has started in it. This night is better than 1000 months. Prophet,s.a.w.s, said to seek on this night on the odd nights of the last 10 days of Ramadan.