OT History

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French psychiatrist, works treatment in Asylum, 1786

Philippe Pinel

Founded York Retreat, 1796. What are the key features?

William Tuke

Popularized Moral Treatment

Samuel Tuke

First physician and first American to institute moral treatment in the US, Father of American Psychiatry

Benjamin Rush

Adopted the concept of occupation and non-constraint at asylum for the insane

Thomas Scattergood and Thomas Eddy

When and where did Arts and Crafts Movement start?
What are the key features that led to the development of OT profession?

Early 1900s, England
Diversional Therapy, Manual Training, Vocational Education, Occupational Training

Coined the term work cure in 1906

Dr. Herbert James Hall

Nurse who became OT.
What was the first known OT book?

Susan Tracy
Studies of Invalid Occupation

Wrote the journal philosophy of OT, 1921
1st conceptual model of OT
Forerunner of OT, introduced systematic type of activity

Adolf Meyer

Occupational Therapy for the nervous and mentally ill, 1925

Loius Haas

Social worker who co-founded the Hull house.
Who's the other one?
When?

Jane Addams
Ellen Gates Starr
1889

Who wrote Educational Handbook?
What are the purposes?

Thomas Kidner in 1910
dexterity and skill, training the eye to a sense of form and beauty, formation of habit accuracy, order, neatness and inculcation of love, industry, perseverance, self-reliance

Coined the term Occupational Therapy
benefited from the treatment of his own illness
first president of the National Society for the Promotion of OT

George Edward Barton

Father of OT
Wrote "Occupational Therapy: A Manual for Nursing" in 1915

William Rush Dunton, Jr.

Mother of OT
Social service worker
Habit training, 1912
Organized the first professional OT school in Chicago. What school and year?

Eleanor Clarke Slagle
Henry B. Farvill School of Occupations, 1906

Arts and crafts instructor that stayed in the Philippines
Chaired the education to develop standards for OT education

Susan Cox Johnson
standards in 1919

Official org of OTs?
Where, when?
When was the 1st annual meeting?

National Society for the Promotion of OT
Clifton Springs, New York
March 15, 1917
Sep 19, 1917

When did NSPOT change name to AOTA?

1921, after 4 years

In WW1, who pushed for reconstruction aides to army hospitals?

Eleanor Clarke Slagle

First president of CAOT? Canadian
Neurologist who used curative workshop

Dr. Goldwin Howland

first formal subjective registration examination

1939

OTs achieved military status in the US

1947

Where and when was WFOT founded?
When was WFOT admitted by WHO?

England, June 1951
1959 - after 8 years

When was COTA recognized by UN?

1963 - 7 years after its creation

Year for the creation of OT assistants in the US? (COTA)

1956

When was uniform terminology established by AOTA?

1979

Who are the proponents for Uniform Terminology?

Clare Spackman - Restoration of physical dysfunction
Gail Fidler - Psychiatric OT
Jean Ayres - Neurobehavioral orientation
Mary Reilly - Occupational behavioral orientation
Wilma West - Prevention and community OT
Anne Mosey - FORs for psychiatric OT

When was the definition of OT for the purpose of licensure adopted?
Also the year declared by WHO as an international year for disabled persons

1981

When did NBCOT start?

1986

When was the administrative code revised?

1917

When was the law passed which provided care and custody of disabled children?

1923

When was workmen's compensation act passed?

1926

When did the National Psychopathic Hospital start?
What therapy did they use?

1937

When did the US Army establish Amputation and Training Center at the V. Luna Medical Center

1945

When was PCAU 1 created?

1945

French therapist who introduced OT at the PCAU 1

Andre Roche - UN consultant in OT in the PH

When did Conchita Abad and Gliceria Andaya establish the Dept. of OT at PCAU 1?

1946

When was the medical and allied medical staff of PCAU 1 sent abroad for advanced education and training?

1947

When was Conchita Abad given fellowship grant to study OT the University of Pennsylvania

1948

What year was PCAU 1 renamed to National Orthopedic Hospital?
Who was the chief?

1948
Dr. Jose V. Delos Santos

First certified Filipina OT in the US? When?

Charlotte Aspuria, 1949

Increased awareness and acceptance of the concept of rehabilitation in the PH

Dr. Henry Kessier - US Armed Force consultant in rehab in orthopedic surgery

When was Conchita Abad granted a certificate in OT?

1950

What year founded?
PH foundation for the rehab of disabled
PH mental health association
Elk's cerebral palsy rehab center

1950

Who succeeded Dr. Jose Delos Santos as NOH Chief? When?

Dr. Tamesis in 1953

The Genesis of School of Allied Medical Profession. What year?

1956

When Charlotte Aspuria and Conchita Abas drafted OT curriculum?
When was OT PT curricula drafted with Elizabeth Ahlberg and Rober Jacques?

1959-1961
May 1962

When was SAMP established? Meaning of SAMP
Who were the first students?

Nov 1962
School of Allied Medical Professional
Evanina Estrada-Curan and Corazon Tablan-Santos

When was SAMP OT curriculum approved by WFOT

1963 - after drafted

When was OTAP founded?

Sep 1965

What did the first batch of OT students graduate?
First OTAP symposium also

1966 - after 4 years

When was OTAP granted associate member status of the WFOT

1966
during 7th council meeting in London

When was OTAP admitted full member of the WFOT?

1968
during 8th council meeting in Sweden

An act creating the board of examination for PT OT. What is the RA # and year?
Who was the chairperson/then OTAP president?

RA 5680
1969
Fe Isaac-Sano

When was the PH decade of rehab declared?

1970

Who was the first PH trained OT to leave the country?

Evanina Estrada in 1971

When was the 2nd OTAP convention?

1972

When was the first board of examiners inducted?

June 1973

When was the first OT board exam given?

1973

When did BOR approve SAMP as independent unit?
Who was the first SAMP dean?

1977 - also the 7th OTAP convention
Dr. Guillermo Damian

When was the National Commission Concerning Disabled Persons founded? (NCCDP)

June 1978

AOTCB became available to OTs in PH
International Year for Disabled Persons (IYDP)
Decade of Disabled Persons

1980
1981
1981-1991

When was Accessibility Law established? What is the BP number?

Dec 27, 1982
BP344

When was the Association of the PH PT and OT schools established? Who was the first president?

1986
Dr. Ofelia Reyes
proposed policies and standards for pt ot education

BP5680 separation of OT and PT law

1990

When did Velez start OT?

1991

Magna Carta for Disabled Persons. What is the RA number and year?

RA 7277
Jan 1992

What years - asian and pacific decade of disabled persons? what was the aim?

1993-2002
provide equal education opportunities to disabled persons